Frequently Asked Questions

Chinese brand Barium borate (BaB2O4) was discovered and developed by Chen Chuangtian and others of the Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter (Fujian CASTECH Crystals), Chinese Academy of Sciences in1980. Barium borate (BaB2O4) is a type of borate mineral that can crystallize in two different forms: alpha-Barium borate (α-BBO) and beta-Barium borate (β-BBO): α-Barium borate (α-BBO): This is a lower temperature phase that can be stable up to 925 degrees Celsius.α-Barium borate, α-BaB2O4, is an excellent birefringent crystal material with a very wide optical transmission window. With good mechanical properties, it is a suitable material for high power UV polarized optics. It is commonly used in Glan-Taylor prisms, Glan-Thompson prisms, Wollaston Polarizers, Spatial Compensators and Time Delay Compensators. β-Barium borate (β-BBO or simply BBO): This is the high-temperature phase and can be stable at temperatures above 925 degrees Celsius. The β-BBO has exceptional nonlinear optical properties With Wide transmission from 190nm to 3500nm and Broad phase-matching range from 409.6nm to 3500nm and is widely used in many areas of physics and engineering.The β-BBO is the form that is typically referred to when discussing "BBO crystals" in the context of optics and laser technology.

BBO (Beta Barium Borate) crystals are nonlinear optical crystals used primarily for frequency conversion, such as second harmonic generation (SHG). They work by exploiting nonlinear optical properties, allowing a high-intensity laser beam to interact with the crystal to produce light at different frequencies. BBO crystals are known for their broad phase matching capabilities, high damage threshold, and large nonlinear coefficient, making them popular in various laser applications.

Ultrathin BBO (Thinnest 5um) crystals for Femtosecond Lasers.

Maximum processing size 20x20x10 mm3 for BBO coated crystals.

Once you have identified the BBO crystal tuning axis, the next step is Aligning a BBO (Beta Barium Borate) crystal for optimal nonlinear frequency conversion (e.g., Second Harmonic Generation) requires precise adjustments to ensure maximum conversion efficiency. Secure the BBO crystal in an adjustable mount that allows for angular rotation (typically around both horizontal and vertical axes). and Ensure your laser source is stable. Direct the fundamental beam (the beam you want to convert) through the center of the BBO crystal. It should be perpendicular to the entrance and exit faces. Slowly rotate the BBO crystal around the beam direction. This is the main "tuning" action. While rotating, monitor the converted beam's intensity. For SHG, this would be the second harmonic generation. As you notice the appearance of the second harmonic or the desired converted wavelength, fine-tune the angle to maximize its intensity. The position at which the intensity is highest is your optimal phase matching condition. Tilt the crystal slightly in the vertical plane to check if this enhances the output. This adjustment ensures that the tuning axis is truly optimized in all dimensions. Once you've achieved the maximum output intensity, lock the crystal mount to maintain this position.

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