Description
Germanium (Ge) Window is an optical component made of high-purity single-crystal germanium material. It features excellent transmission in the mid-infrared (MIR) band, high refractive index, and good mechanical stability. Usually processed with anti-reflective (AR) coatings to enhance transmission efficiency, it is widely used as a window or substrate in infrared optical systems.
Custom Optical Germanium Window Ge Infrared Protective windows with AR/DLC Coating
Specifications
| Substrate Material: | Ge |
|---|---|
| Antireflection Coating: | Coated |
| Diameter: | 20 mm |
| Surface Quality: | 60-40 scratch-dig |
| Surface Flatness: | lambda/4 |
| Thickness: | 2 mm |
| Dimension Tolerance: | +0/-0.1mm |
| Parallelism: | <3 arcmin |
| Bevel: | 0.1~0.3mm x 45 degree |
| Clear Aperture: | >90% |
Features
- Low Optical Loss: Uncoated germanium has moderate surface reflection, while broadband anti-reflection (AR) coatings specifically designed for MIR wavelengths further reduce reflectance for enhanced light throughput
- Precision Manufacturing: Crafted with high surface flatness, superior surface quality, and tight parallelism to ensure minimal beam distortion in infrared optical systems
- Targeted Performance: Delivers reliable MIR performance at a competitive price point, outperforming visible-range alternatives for infrared-specific applications such as thermal imaging and spectroscopy
- Easy Integration: Compatible with standard optical mounting accessories and stress-free retaining solutions, facilitating secure and convenient installation into existing infrared systems
- Balanced Durability: Boasts moderate mechanical strength and chemical stability, well-suited for the demands of routine laboratory, industrial, and even aerospace operating environments
Applications
- Scientific Research & Laboratory: Used in infrared spectrometers, interferometers, and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) setups to shield sensitive MIR components while maintaining beam integrity for high-precision measurements
- Thermal Imaging & Infrared Systems: Ideal for thermal cameras, night-vision devices, and infrared camera windows, providing clear transmission in the MIR band for temperature detection and thermal mapping
- Industrial Automation & Sensing: Applied in infrared temperature sensors, gas analyzers, and process monitoring equipment to protect optics from dust/humidity without degrading infrared signal quality
- Military & Aerospace: Integrated into infrared targeting systems, missile guidance, and satellite-borne infrared sensors, relying on Ge’s MIR transparency and mechanical stability in harsh environments
- Laser Systems: Used in mid-infrared laser cavities, beam delivery systems, and free-space optical communication setups, with AR-coated versions minimizing energy loss in high-power MIR laser applications
Frequently Asked Questions
Can germanium windows be used in outdoor or harsh environments?
Yes, germanium has good mechanical strength and chemical stability. With proper MIR anti-reflective and protective coatings, they can be used in industrial and aerospace environments.
What shapes of germanium windows can UM Optics customize?
UM Optics can customize germanium windows in round, rectangular, wedge, round-drilled, and rectangular-drilled shapes.
How does germanium compare to other infrared window materials (e.g., ZnSe, Si)?
Germanium offers higher refractive index and better thermal conductivity than zinc selenide (ZnSe), and is more transparent in the 8–12 μm band than silicon (Si). It is a cost-effective choice for mid-infrared applications requiring high performance and mechanical stability.
Similar Products
Factory Custom High Transmittance Optical N-BK7 Glass Window
Henan UM Optics Ltd
Custom High Precision Optical Polished P Type Silicon Drilled Windows
Henan UM Optics Ltd
Custom Optical Monocrystalline Infrared CaF2 Calcium Fluoride Round Step Window
Henan UM Optics Ltd
High-Precision Laser Windows for Visible to Infrared Wavelengths
CRYSTECH Inc.
Durable Sapphire Windows – Scratch-Resistant & Optically Clear
Henyuan Sapphire Optics Co., Ltd.
High-Precision Optical Windows | Durable Protective Barriers for Sensors
Minyi Technology
Optical BaF2 Barium Fluoride Infrared Temperature Measurement Window
Henan UM Optics Ltd
Factory Supply Optical Multispectral ZnS Zinc Sulfide Window
Henan UM Optics Ltd
High-Precision ZnSe Window for Infrared Optics
Sinoptix
High-Precision MgF₂ Window for UV and IR Optics
Sinoptix
High-Precision BaF₂ Window for Infrared Optics
Sinoptix
High-Precision CaF₂ Window for UV and Broadband Optics
Sinoptix
Thank You!
Your inquiry has been received.
Create an account by adding a password
Why create an account?
- Auto-complete inquiry forms
- View and manage all your past messages
- Save products to your favorites
- Close your account anytime — no hassle