Germanium Optics

Specifications

Substrate Material: Ge, CaF2, IR Grade CaF2, MgF2, BaF2, Si
Antireflection Coating: Coated, Uncoated
Diameter: 350 mm
Surface Quality: 10-5 scratch-dig, 20-10 scratch-dig, 40-20 scratch-dig, 60-40 scratch-dig, 80-50 scratch-dig
Surface Flatness: lambda/20, lambda/10, lambda/8, lambda/6, lambda/4, lambda/2, 1 lambda, Lambda/40, Other
Thickness: 5 mm
Transmission Range: 1.8 to 23 µm
Thermal IR Range: 8–14 µm
Refractive Index: ~4.0
Optical Dispersion: Low
DLC/AR Coating: Available (optional)
Density: 5.35 g/cm³
Hardness: 800 Knoop (MOHS 6)
Young’s Modulus: 75.79 GPa
Thermal Expansion Coefficient: 6.1 × 10⁻⁶ °K⁻¹
Thermal Conductivity: 59 W/(m·K)
Melting Point: 1210 °K
Available Diameters: 3 to 400 mm
Hickness Range: 1–50 mm
Surface Quality: 60/40
Flatness: λ/2
Parallelism: <10 arcseconds
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Features


  • Broad IR Transmission: Covers 1.8 µm to 23 µm; ideal for 8–14 µm thermal IR range

  • High Refractive Index: ~4.0 index enables compact optical designs with wide aperture angles

  • Low Optical Dispersion: Ensures minimal chromatic aberration across IR spectrum

  • DLC Coating Option: Enhances durability, reduces reflection, and adds scratch resistance

  • Custom Machining: Available in windows, spherical/aspherical lenses, and wafers

  • High Surface Quality: Meets 40/20 to 60/40 scratch-dig specifications

  • Thermal Sensitivity: Performance degrades above 100°C; use with caution in hot environments

Applications


  • Thermal Imaging Systems: Optimal IR transmission in 8–14 µm for thermal cameras

  • Night Vision Equipment: High-index material supports compact night vision optics

  • Infrared Spectroscopy: Low dispersion ensures accuracy in spectral measurements

  • Laser and Sensor Windows: Durable and protective IR-transparent optical windows

  • Infrared Optics for Defense and Aerospace: Rugged and high-performance in harsh conditions

  • Semiconductor Substrates: Thin wafers for electronic or fiber-optic doping use