Glan-Thompson Polarizers for Precision Optics

Did You Know?

A Glan–Thompson prism consists of two right-angled prisms made of calcite or other birefringent material, cemented together by their long faces. Due to birefringence, the light incident on the prism splits into two rays, experiencing different refraction - the p-polarized ray (ordinary ray) is totally internally reflected from the calcite-cement interface, leaving the s-polarized ray (extraordinary ray) to be transmitted. Hence this prism acts as a polarizing beam splitter. Glan-Thompson polarizers are ideal for Ultraviolet, Visible, or Near Infrared applications. They have a wide acceptance angle with superior broadband performance and low wavefront distortion.

Frequently Asked Questions

A Glan-Thompson polarizer is a high-extinction linear polarizer made from two cemented birefringent prisms (typically calcite or α-BBO) with their optical axes oriented to separate ordinary and extraordinary rays. The ordinary ray is totally internally reflected and absorbed by the prism assembly or housing, while the extraordinary ray is transmitted as the polarized output. This geometry provides high extinction ratios and good transmission over the material’s transparency range.

Overview of Glan-Thompson Polarizers

Glan-Thompson Polarizers are prism-based linear polarizers built from two cemented birefringent crystals, typically calcite or α-BBO. They transmit the ordinary or extraordinary ray while absorbing or reflecting the orthogonal polarization, providing a well-defined linear polarization state. Compared with air-spaced designs, Glan-Thompson Polarizers achieve high extinction ratios and compact form factors, making them suitable for lab and OEM optical systems.

Typical Specifications

When evaluating Glan-Thompson Polarizers on FindLight, engineers usually compare:

  • Material: Calcite for 350–2300 nm; α-BBO for deeper UV down to ~200 nm and higher damage thresholds.
  • Wavelength range: Defined operating band (e.g., 400–700 nm, 650–1100 nm) with specified transmission and extinction ratio.
  • Extinction ratio: Often >105:1 for the transmitted polarization; critical for precision polarization analysis and interferometry.
  • Clear aperture: Common sizes from 3 mm to 20 mm; select based on beam diameter and allowable clipping.
  • Acceptance angle and FOV: Maximum divergence or field angle to maintain specified extinction and throughput.
  • Damage threshold: Specified for CW (W/cm²) and pulsed (J/cm²); important for high-power laser applications.
  • Coatings: AR coatings on input/output faces tuned to the working band to minimize Fresnel losses.

Applications of Glan-Thompson Polarizers

Glan-Thompson Polarizers are used in laser beam conditioning, spectroscopic setups, ellipsometry, imaging polarimetry, and optical metrology where high polarization purity and stable transmission are required. Their cemented construction is well suited to moderate power continuous-wave lasers and many pulsed sources within the specified damage threshold.

Buyer Guidance on FindLight

On FindLight you can compare Glan-Thompson Polarizers across vendors by wavelength range, material, extinction ratio, clear aperture, and damage threshold. Check mechanical form factor (length, mount diameter, thread compatibility) to ensure straightforward integration into existing optical rails or cage systems.

Once you identify suitable Glan-Thompson Polarizers, use the request-a-quote function to obtain pricing, lead time, and customization options (non-standard apertures, custom coatings, or specific wavelength bands). No registration is required to contact suppliers, so you can rapidly collect technical data sheets and quotations for design reviews and procurement workflows.