Description

Poly[4,5-difluoro-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxole-co-tetrafluoroethylene], 99% – High Intrinsic Viscosity Fluoropolymer

Poly[4,5-difluoro-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxole-co-tetrafluoroethylene] (often classified within the Teflon AF–type amorphous fluoropolymers) is a premium-performance copolymer designed for demanding optical, electronic, and chemically aggressive environments. With a high intrinsic viscosity of 95 ± 5 mL/g and a purity of ≥99% (TGA), this material delivers an excellent combination of mechanical strength, film-forming capability, and process stability. Its glass transition temperature of 163 ± 2 °C enables use in applications requiring elevated thermal resistance while maintaining outstanding transparency and low color.

This copolymer is supplied as powder, crystals, chunks, crystalline powder, or plastic pellets, giving formulators and process engineers significant flexibility in how it is dissolved, cast, or melt-processed. Characterized by NMR to confirm structural integrity and by thermal analysis to verify purity and Tg, it offers the consistency and reproducibility required for advanced R&D and high-value manufacturing. The high intrinsic viscosity reflects a relatively high molecular weight regime, which is well suited for forming robust, defect-free thin films, membranes, and coatings with superior mechanical integrity compared to lower-viscosity analogues.

A key differentiator of this fluoropolymer is its exceptional optical performance. With transparency ≥95% and a PDD (perfluorodioxole content) of approximately 65–66%, the material exhibits a highly amorphous microstructure that minimizes light scattering and birefringence. Comparable materials in the same family are widely used as ultra-clear optical polymers for waveguides, lenses, windows, and encapsulants in photonics and optoelectronics, especially where low refractive index, low absorption in the UV–visible–NIR range, and excellent environmental stability are critical. The high dioxole content also contributes to low dielectric constant and low optical loss, making this copolymer a strong candidate for integrated optical circuits and high-frequency electronic substrates.

Chemically, the polymer backbone composed of fluorinated dioxole and tetrafluoroethylene units provides exceptional resistance to acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and organic solvents, on par with or surpassing many conventional fluoropolymers. This chemical inertness, combined with high transparency and a relatively high glass transition temperature, makes it attractive for microfluidic chips, analytical cuvette windows, and protective barrier coatings that must withstand harsh reagents while preserving optical clarity. In contrast to semi-crystalline fluoroplastics, this amorphous copolymer can form uniform, pinhole-free films and coatings that are easier to pattern, polish, or bond in precision assemblies.

The high intrinsic viscosity grade is particularly suitable when mechanical robustness, dimensional stability, and resistance to creep or deformation are design priorities. In many applications, higher molecular weight fluoropolymers show better tensile properties and reduced permeability, which is advantageous for gas barrier films, sensor encapsulation, and long-term protective layers in demanding outdoor or aerospace environments. Customization of intrinsic viscosity allows tuning of processing behavior and final properties, giving formulators the ability to balance solution viscosity, coating thickness, and mechanical performance for specific end uses.

Given its combination of ultra-high purity, high glass transition temperature, excellent light transmission, and controllable intrinsic viscosity, Poly[4,5-difluoro-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxole-co-tetrafluoroethylene] is an advanced fluoropolymer of choice for cutting-edge optical components, high-frequency electronics, precision membranes, and chemically resistant coatings. It bridges the gap between traditional fluoroplastics and specialty optical polymers, offering designers and researchers a versatile platform for next-generation devices requiring both stringent optical performance and extreme chemical and thermal stability.

PF160 Low-Refractive-Index Amorphous Fluoropolymer

Specifications

Optical Transparency: 95 %
Glass Transition Temperature (Tg): 163 degC
Material Form: Powder, Pellets, Granules, Crystals, Other
Purity: 99 %
Intrinsic Viscosity: 95 mL/g
Intrinsic Viscosity: 95±5 mL/g
PDD: 65±1 %
CAS No.: 37626-13-4
Catalog No.: 412056

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Features

  • High Optical Transparency: PF160 offers high optical transparency, making it suitable for research involving transparent coatings, optical layers and photonic materials.
  • Low Refractive Index: Amorphous fluoropolymers are valued for their low refractive index, which can help reduce optical reflection and support refractive-index engineering in multilayer optical systems.
  • High Thermal Stability: With a glass transition temperature of approximately 163°C, PF160 is suitable for applications requiring an amorphous fluoropolymer that maintains dimensional and optical stability at elevated temperatures.
  • Low Dielectric Properties: The highly fluorinated polymer structure provides low dielectric characteristics that are useful in the development of insulating layers, high-frequency electronic materials and low-k coating systems.
  • Hydrophobic Surface Properties: PF160 provides a highly fluorinated, low-surface-energy polymer surface, supporting research involving water repellency, release coatings and anti-fouling surfaces.
  • Solution-Processable Film Formation: PF160 can be evaluated in coating and film-forming processes such as spin coating, dip coating and other solution-based deposition methods, depending on solvent system and formulation.

Applications

PF160 can be evaluated for advanced materials research in areas including:

  • Optical Coatings and Photonics: Its low refractive index and high transparency make PF160 suitable for research involving anti-reflective coatings, optical protective layers, waveguide cladding and photonic structures.
  • Semiconductor and Electronic Materials: PF160 can be evaluated as a low-k fluoropolymer for dielectric coatings, insulating layers and advanced electronic-material research.
  • Microfluidics and Surface Engineering: The low-surface-energy fluorinated polymer surface supports research into hydrophobic, anti-fouling and release coatings for microfluidic and analytical devices.
  • Gas-Separation Membranes: The amorphous polymer structure and free-volume characteristics make this polymer family relevant to research involving gas transport and membrane separation.
  • Specialty Coatings: PF160 can also be evaluated for transparent protective coatings and chemically resistant fluoropolymer films where low surface energy and optical clarity are required.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Poly[4,5-difluoro-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxole-co-tetrafluoroethylene] (CAS 37626-13-4) and what are its key properties?
Poly[4,5-difluoro-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxole-co-tetrafluoroethylene], often abbreviated as PDD-TFE copolymer, is a high-performance fluoropolymer known for its exceptional transparency, chemical resistance, and thermal stability. This product has a purity ≥99% (by TGA), an intrinsic viscosity of 95 ± 5 mL/g (with higher intrinsic viscosity grades customizable), and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 163 ± 2 °C (DSC). It offers optical transparency ≥95% and a PDD content of 66% (65 ± 1%), making it suitable for demanding optical, electronic, and chemical environments. The material is supplied as powder, crystals, chunks, crystalline powder, or plastic pellets.
What are typical applications of this PDD-TFE fluoropolymer in optics and electronics?
Thanks to its ≥95% transparency, high glass transition temperature (~163 °C), and outstanding chemical inertness, this PDD-TFE copolymer is widely used in high-end optical and electronic applications. Typical uses include: low-loss optical components, lenses, and windows; optical waveguides and claddings; anti-reflective and protective coatings; substrates or encapsulants for microelectronics and flexible electronics; and components in analytical instruments and high-purity fluid handling systems. Its fluorinated backbone gives it low refractive index, low dielectric constant, and excellent UV and solvent resistance, making it competitive with other advanced fluoropolymers found in photonics catalogs on platforms such as FindLight.
How does the high intrinsic viscosity (95 ± 5 mL/g) affect processing and performance?
Intrinsic viscosity is closely related to molecular weight. A value of 95 ± 5 mL/g indicates a relatively high molecular weight fluoropolymer, which generally provides better mechanical strength, film-forming ability, and durability compared with lower-viscosity grades. High intrinsic viscosity grades often show improved toughness and stability under thermal and mechanical stress, which is beneficial for optical films, coatings, and molded parts. However, higher viscosity can make solution processing and melt processing more challenging, sometimes requiring tailored solvents, higher processing temperatures, or specialized equipment. This product is available with customizable higher intrinsic viscosity to optimize performance for specific device or component designs.
What is the significance of the glass transition temperature (Tg = 163 ± 2 °C) for this fluoropolymer?
The glass transition temperature of 163 ± 2 °C indicates the temperature region above which the polymer transitions from a glassy, rigid state to a more rubbery, flexible state. For applications in optics, photonics, and electronics, a high Tg is important because it helps maintain dimensional stability, refractive index uniformity, and mechanical integrity over a wide operating temperature range. Compared with many conventional polymers and even some fluoropolymers, a Tg around 163 °C allows this PDD-TFE copolymer to be used in environments with elevated temperatures, thermal cycling, or intensive light exposure without significant deformation, softening, or loss of optical clarity.
How does this material compare to other optical fluoropolymers used for high-transparency applications?
Relative to many standard fluoropolymers such as PTFE or FEP, this PDD-TFE copolymer offers significantly higher transparency (≥95%) and a higher glass transition temperature, making it well suited for precision optical and optoelectronic components. Its PDD content (about 66%) contributes to a low refractive index, low optical dispersion, and excellent transmission over a broad spectral range, which is advantageous for lenses, windows, and waveguides. Compared with some commercially known perfluorinated polymers used in optical fiber claddings and high-end lenses, this material stands out for its combination of high purity (≥99%), customizable intrinsic viscosity, and stable thermal and mechanical properties, providing a competitive option for designers of advanced photonic devices.
In what physical forms is this fluoropolymer supplied, and how does that impact processing?
The product is supplied in several physical forms: powder, crystals, chunks, crystalline powder, or plastic pellets. Fine powders and crystalline powder are often preferred for solution-based processing, coatings, and composite preparation because they dissolve or disperse more readily in suitable fluorinated or specialty solvents. Pellets and larger chunks are typically advantageous for melt-processing methods such as extrusion, injection molding, or compression molding, provided appropriate temperature profiles and corrosion-resistant equipment are used. The choice of form will depend on the intended manufacturing route—coating, casting, molding, or compounding—with each format supporting different industrial and research workflows.
What quality control tests are used to verify the identity and purity of this PDD-TFE copolymer?
Quality control for this fluoropolymer relies on multiple analytical techniques. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is used to confirm that the polymer structure conforms to the specified PDD-TFE copolymer composition. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is used to determine purity, which is specified as ≥99%, indicating very low levels of volatile and non-volatile impurities. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is used to measure the glass transition temperature (163 ± 2 °C), ensuring consistent thermal behavior between batches. Intrinsic viscosity (95 ± 5 mL/g) is measured to monitor molecular weight range, and optical transparency (≥95%) and PDD content (65 ± 1%) are checked to ensure the material meets optical performance expectations consistent with other high-end fluoropolymers used in photonics and electronics.

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